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UID:11246@cranbrookartmuseum.org
DTSTART;TZID=America/Detroit:20241004T183000
DTEND;TZID=America/Detroit:20241004T200000
DTSTAMP:20240911T153934Z
URL:https://cranbrookartmuseum.org/events/music-mushroom-mechanisms-the-jo
 hn-cage-listens-to-john-cage-50th-anniversary/
SUMMARY:Music\, Mushroom\, Mechanisms: The John Cage Listens to John Cage 5
 0th Anniversary
DESCRIPTION:Join us for a special evening celebrating the 50th anniversary 
 of the performance John Cage Listens to John Cage with a contemporary look
  at his two fascinations – music and mushrooms. The museum will be open 
 late with a pop-up exhibition and live lecture and performance by collabor
 ators Dr. Timothy James\, Curator of Fungi\, University of Michigan Herbar
 ium\, and Detroit Bureau of Sound on mushrooms\, music and John Cage’s l
 egacy.  Each speaker will give a presentation on their respective experti
 se\, followed by a collaborative performance inspired by John Cage’s leg
 acy.\n\nRegister for Music\, Mushroom\, Mechanisms: The John Cage Listens 
 to John Cage 50th Anniversary.\n\nIn 1974 John Cage visited Cranbrook Acad
 emy of Art at the invitation of Irwin Hollander (Head of Printmaking and A
 rtist-in-Residence\, 1973-76)\, the exhibition of his work Music Mushroom 
 Manuscripts\, including The Mushroom Book was exhibited at Cranbrook Art M
 useum accompanied by the performance John Cage Listens to John Cage. Organ
 ized and conducted by the 17-year-old Zen Buddhist Stephen Tennent\, the c
 oncert included a suite of materials designed by the students of the Print
 making Department which we refer to as The Cage Bag. \n\nThe exhibition f
 eatures Cage’s The Mushroom Book (1972)\, documentation from John Cage L
 istens to John Cage including archival photos\, the original transparencie
 s of the chance operation carried out for the performance of Variations IV
 \, and other performance ephemera from the archives of conductor Stephen T
 ennent.  The Cage Bag with contributions by Charles Baughman (CAA MFA Pri
 ntmaking 1975)\, Doug Huston (CAA MFA Printmaking 1975)\, J. Kevin Byrne (
 CAA MFA Design 1974)\, Jerome (Jerry) Mullane (CAA MFA Printmaking 1975)\,
  and others who are unnamed\, and photos from the campus visit by Judith R
 ich and Stephen Milanowski (CAA MFA Photography 1978). Finally\, a sample 
 of the mushroom species Stropharia Rugoso-Annulata\, collected by John Cag
 e and donated to the University of Michigan Herbarium\, which is also feat
 ured in the Mushroom Book. \n\nThis program is accompanied by a campus-wi
 de mushroom hunt occurring the following day\, Saturday\, October 5 at 10a
 m\, which meets at the Cranbrook Institute of Science.\n\nAbout Detroit Bu
 reau of SoundCactus virtuoso\, composer\, and sonic evangelist\, Zac Bru a
 ka Detroit Bureau of Sound (DBS) is known as one of Detroit’s “most in
 fluential artists homing in on the craft of live performance” (CJAM 99.1
 FM). Compulsively futuristic\, Zac’s influences span the past several ce
 nturies of musical otherness\, from Western classical traditions to the no
 w-global realm of electronica. DBS productions have appeared in iconic spa
 ces like the Detroit Opera\, Detroit Institute of Arts\, Red Bull Arts Det
 roit\, MoCAD\, the Michigan Science Center\, and many more - one such conc
 ert was described as “sounding as raw as mating bull elephants” (Lansi
 ng City Pulse on “X is for Xenakis”\, 2013).\n\nDBS is perhaps best kn
 own for playing an amplified cactus- a contact microphone on a plant\, fed
  into a synthesizer\; a form of music which the composer John Cage first p
 layed in Detroit in the 1970's\, and was reintroduced to the birthplace of
  techno at the 'John Cage Rave'\, Zac’s 2017 event at Red Bull Arts Detr
 oit\, where Juan Atkins\, himself\, was present.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nAbout Timot
 hy JamesTimothy Y. James is a Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biolog
 y at the University of Michigan\, the Curator of Fungi at the University H
 erbarium\, and the Lewis E. Wehmeyer and Elaine Prince Wehmeyer Chair in F
 ungal Taxonomy. His position as Curator of Fungi was held by Alexander Smi
 th\, a lauded mycologist and collaborator with John Cage on The Mushroom B
 ook. He received his BSc in Botany from the University of Georgia and his 
 PhD from Duke University with Dr. Rytas Vilgalys.\n\nHis scholarship focus
 es on reconstructing the Fungal Tree of Life and using genomics to determi
 ne fungal mating systems\, ecology\, and life histories. Taxonomic foci in
 clude the zoosporic true fungi and other early diverging lineages of fungi
 \, particularly those that are unculturable. Current efforts focus on deve
 loping methods for single cell genomics of fungi for the exploration of fu
 ngal diversity and the relationship of genotype to phenotype\, mycoviruses
 \, and the role of mitotic recombination during clonal cycles. He has serv
 ed as MSA Councilor\, and on several MSA committees: Research Awards\, Stu
 dent Awards\, Distinctions\, and Karling Lecture. Editorial contributions 
 include co-editing The Kingdom Fungi (ASM Press) and serving as Associate 
 Editor for Mycologia. Additional roles include Director of the department
 ’s Frontiers Master’s Bridging Program\, Co-Founder and Director of th
 e Midwest American Mycological Information educational non-profit\, and me
 mber of the DOE Joint Genome Institute’s Users Executive Committee. Tim 
 is a fellow of the American Society of Microbiology and the Canadian Insti
 tute for Advanced Research\, Fungal Kingdom: Threats and Opportunities.\n\
 n&nbsp\;\n\nAbout John Cage Listens to John Cage &amp\; The Cage BagIn ear
 ly April of 1974\, artist-composer John Cage traveled to Cranbrook to cele
 brate the opening of Music–Mushrooms–Manuscripts at the Art Museum\, a
 n exhibition of his drawings\, photographs\, books\, poems\, prints\, and 
 sound recordings. Several featured works were printed by Irwin Hollander (
 1973-1975 head of the Cranbrook Academy of Art Printmaking department). On
  the evening of April 12\, Cage attended a concert of his own music organi
 zed by then 17-year-old conductor Stephen Tennent — aptly titled John Ca
 ge Listens to John Cage — performed by local professional musicians as w
 ell as students from the Cranbrook Upper School and neighboring Andover an
 d Seaholm high schools. The program featured a 40-piece ensemble of brass\
 , string\, woodwind\, and non-pitched percussion instruments.\n\nIn the fa
 ll of 1973 Irwin Hollander met the young Zen Buddhist conductor Stephen Te
 nnent by chance at a gallery opening\, Tennent had been working on a prese
 ntation of works by John Cage and Hollander invited him to present it duri
 ng Cage’s visit to campus scheduled for the following spring.\n\nTennent
 ’s aim was to present a trilogy by John Cage that had never been perform
 ed publicly in its complete three-part form. At the highest level\, it was
  meant to be understood contextually as a serious examination of the Zen B
 uddhist views regarding the three separate levels of reality. Each of the 
 three works in the trilogy was inspired by Hidekazu Yoshida’s interpreta
 tion of the three lines of Japanese Haiku poetry. Atlas Eclipticalis\, the
  first work\, represents ‘nirvana’. Variations IV\, the second work\, 
 represents ‘samsara’- the turmoil of everyday life. 0’0” represent
 s one individual action\, or “dharma moment”. Prelude for Meditation w
 as chosen to open the performance of Cage’s trilogy presented at Cranbro
 ok. It demonstrates Cage’s use of prepared piano\, minimalism\, and his 
 effective use of silence\, while emulating the three tones that precede an
 d follow formal Japanese zazen meditation.\n\nCage spent much of his time 
 at Cranbrook with Irwin Hollander’s Printmaking students\, playing chess
  and conversing but holding no formal critiques. Spearheaded by Printmakin
 g students Chuck Baughman (CAA Printmaking 75) and Doug Huston (CAA Printm
 aking 75)\, the “Cage Bag” project accompanied the performance. A suit
 e of droll and imaginative prints–including a program for the concert pe
 rformance and limited-edition postcards–were tucked into white paper bag
 s silk-screened with Cage’s face. The Cage Bags were distributed to the 
 audience on the evening of the John Cage Listens to John Cage performance\
 , with the goal to have everyone in attendance wear the bags over their he
 ads\, creating a sea of John Cages staring back at the stage. The project 
 was spearheaded Printmaking students by Doug Huston and Charles (Chuck) Ba
 ughman who created the print for the Cage Bag. While most objects included
  were contributed by individual Academy students we do not have a record o
 f all of the contributors.\n\nCharles Baughman (CAA MFA Printmaking 1975) 
 created the discarded print depicting Beethoven and music from his Fifth S
 ymphony which was presented crumpled into a ball\, as well as the envelope
  printed with “Concert Information” containing a print of an ear and a
  sheet of Beethoven’s music. Doug Huston (CAA MFA Printmaking 75) create
 d the set of 12 postcards (one per bag and intended to be traded) featurin
 g fellow student Jim Poole wearing the Cage Bag as a mask about campus and
  the “Inspected by” quality control labels personalized for each perso
 n assembling the bag. J. Kevin Byrne (CAA MFA Design 1974) contributed a t
 ransparent glycine envelope containing a single q-tip. Jerome (Jerry) Mull
 ane (CAA MFA Printmaking 1975) created the print of a caged bird\, which w
 as presented rolled and tied with a string. The remaining objects were pro
 duced collectively or the individual contributor is unknown\, they include
 : a color test strip\, a 3x4” carbon copy card labeled “concert piece
 ” with “personal” handwritten in one corner\, a xerox page of the de
 finitions of the word “open”\, a page of a dictionary with the definit
 ions of the words Mushroom and Music removed and replaced with a red stamp
  of each word\, and the concert program.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nAbout The Mushroom 
 BookJohn Cage is widely recognized as one of the most influential and radi
 cal composers of the twentieth century\, but is lesser known for his contr
 ibutions to the fields of visual art and mycology. Beginning in the 1960s\
 , the artist prolifically produced drawings\, etchings\, watercolors\, and
  prints\, all of which were informed by the same chance operations and int
 erpretations of Zen Buddhism that suffused his musical compositions. He wa
 s also an avid and abiding amateur mycologist—a practice that first piqu
 ed his interest after his move to the sylvan Hudson River Valley in 1954
 —and along with four colleagues including Lois Long\, founded the New Yo
 rk Mycological Society in 1962. Cage’s passion for fungi did not operate
  in tandem to his artistic practice\; it was in fact an important element 
 of his ethos—symbolically intertwined with his exploration of Zen Buddhi
 sm and examination of life. As a man whose perception of his own environme
 nt was acute and inclusive\, Cage declared\, “Nothing more than mushroom
  identification develops the powers of observation.”\n\nCage’s most ex
 traordinary artistic tribute to fungi is unquestionably the Mushroom Book\
 , a collaborative work with two of his longtime colleagues in the mycologi
 cal field. The portfolio of ten sets of lithographs was printed in a limit
 ed-edition run of seventy-five copies\, and boasts beautifully executed il
 lustrations by fellow amateur mycologist and textile designer Lois Long\; 
 species descriptions by renowned mycologist and University of Michigan bot
 any professor Dr. Alexander H. Smith (a renowned mycologist based in Ann A
 rbor\, coincidentally also published the book Common Edible and Poisonous 
 Mushrooms of Southeastern Michigan with the Cranbrook Institute of Science
  in 1938)\; and fanciful\, hand-scrawled reflections by the artist himself
 \, all relating to mushrooms. Cage’s words and phrases were determined b
 y throwing the I-Ching\, or the Book of Changes\, an ancient Chinese text 
 of divination with which he became acquainted in 1951 and had utilized to 
 determine aspects of most of his compositional works ever since.\n\nEach l
 ithographic set is presented as a bifolium—the first page exhibits Cage
 ’s musings\, scattered across the surface like leaves on a forest floor.
  His disjointed text fragments recall personal foraying adventures\, recip
 es\, and quote extensively from mycological texts and individuals Cage adm
 ired\, especially R. Buckminster Fuller and Henry David Thoreau. When open
 ed\, the right side of the leaf displays Lois Long’s fanciful\, naturali
 stic illustrations\, with an overlay of Smith’s species descriptions pri
 nted on Japanese paper. Cage’s words are reproduced in legible type on t
 he overlay’s margins—the artist confessed that although his hand-writt
 en texts are difficult to read\, “this enables one\, if he wishes\, to h
 unt for a particular text in a given lithograph\, just as he might hunt fo
 r a particular mushroom\, late summer or fall\, in a forest.”\n\nThe edi
 tion of The Mushroom Book (2014.21) owned by CAM was acquired from the est
 ate of Irwin Hollander in 2014 for the exhibition My Brain is My Inkstand:
  Drawing as Thinking and Process (November 16\, 2023-March 30\, 2014) cura
 ted by Nina Samuel.\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nMusic Mushrooms Mechanisms is organized 
 by Cranbrook Art Museum and curated by Lyla Catellier\, Curator of Public 
 Programs. The event series is presented with gratitude to Shelley Selim\, 
 2013-2015 Jeanne and Ralph Graham Collections Fellow\, Stephen Tennent\, C
 onductor\, Steve Milanowski (CAA MFA Photography 1978)\, Doug Huston (CAA 
 MFA Printmaking 1975)\, and Chuck Baughman\, (CAA MFA Printmaking 1975) an
 d generously supported in part by Kelsey and Evan Ross.
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://cranbrookartmuseum.org/wp-content/upload
 s/2024/08/huston_cagebag002-EDIT-e1724697598787.jpg
CATEGORIES:Lectures + Talks,Performance
LOCATION:Cranbrook Art Museum deSalle Auditorium\, 39221 Woodward Ave.\, Bl
 oomfield Hills\, MI\, 48304\, United States
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DTSTART:20240310T030000
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